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Writer's pictureGitanjali bhardwaj

What are the key requirements of ISO 45001?

ISO 45001:2018, the Occupational Health and Safety Management System (OH&S) standard, outlines the key requirements that an organization must fulfill to establish and maintain an effective OH&S management system. These requirements focus on creating a safe and healthy work environment for employees and stakeholders while managing OH&S risks. Here are the key requirements of ISO 45001:

Scope and Context of the Organization (Clause 4):

· Determine the scope of the OH&S management system.

· Identify internal and external factors relevant to the organization's OH&S performance.

· Identify the needs and expectations of interested parties.

· Leadership and Worker Participation (Clause 5):

· Top management must demonstrate leadership and commitment to OH&S.

· Establish and communicate the OH&S policy and objectives.

· Consult and involve workers in OH&S matters.

Planning (Clause 6):

· Identify and assess OH&S risks and opportunities.

· Develop plans to address risks and opportunities.

· Set OH&S objectives and establish programs to achieve them.

Support (Clause 7):

· Provide resources, training, and awareness programs to support OH&S management.

· Establish communication processes for OH&S matters.

· Ensure workers have the necessary competence to perform their tasks safely.

Operation (Clause 8):

· Implement operational controls to manage OH&S risks.

· Establish emergency preparedness and response procedures.

· Manage changes that can affect OH&S.

Performance Evaluation (Clause 9):

· Monitor and measure OH&S performance, including incident investigation.

· Conduct internal audits to assess OH&S management system compliance.

· Assess the effectiveness of controls and actions to improve performance.

Improvement (Clause 10):

· Take corrective actions to address non-conformities and incidents.

· Continually improve the OH&S management system based on evaluation results.

· Promote a culture of learning and improvement.

· Compliance with these key requirements ensures that the organization systematically identifies, assesses, and controls OH&S risks, implements measures to prevent accidents and incidents, and continually improves its OH&S performance.


It is essential to note that ISO 45001 Clauses follows the Annex SL high-level structure, making it compatible with other ISO management system standards like ISO 9001 (Quality Management) and ISO 14001 (Environmental Management). This facilitates integration and alignment of different management systems within an organization.

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